Epilepsy An epileptic seizure is caused by a disruption in the normal activity of the brain. Some people with epilepsy carry an identification card, or wear a warning bracelet. Very little first aid treatment is required, the main aims being to keep the person safe during a seizure and to provide after-care.

Major Seizure

In a major epilepsy seizure, the person usually falls to the ground, loses consciousness, followed by jerking. The seizure can last up to five minutes.

Treatment

•  If the person is falling, try to support or ease the fall and lay down gently.
•  Clear a space around him. If possible, loosen clothing around the neck and place something soft under the head.
•  When convulsions cease, place him in the recovery position.
•  DO NOT move or lift unless in danger.
•  DO NOT forcibly restrain.
•  DO NOT put anything in his mouth or try to open
•  DO NOT try to wake him.
•  Seek medical aid.

Minor Attack

In a minor attack, the person may appear to be in a daydream, stare blankly or behave strangely.

Treatment

•  Take care of him by protecting him from dangers such as busy roads.
•  Remain with him until you are certain he has recovered.